Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory constituents of the wood of Taxus yunnanensis

J Nat Prod. 2011 Jan 28;74(1):102-5. doi: 10.1021/np100665j. Epub 2010 Dec 7.

Abstract

From the aqueous extract of the wood of Taxus yunnanensis, which showed cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition, a new isoflavan [(3S,4R)-4'-hydroxy-6,3'-dimethoxyisoflavan-4-ol (1)], a new degraded lignan [2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-tetralone (2)], and a new lignan [(7R)-7-hydroxytaxiresinol (3)] were isolated, together with nine known lignans. Among the isolates obtained, α-conidendrin (12) showed strong CYP3A4 inhibition with an IC(50) value of 0.2 μM.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / isolation & purification*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Biphenyl Compounds / pharmacology
  • Colletotrichum / chemistry*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / isolation & purification*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Furans / isolation & purification*
  • Furans / pharmacology*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Isocoumarins / chemistry
  • Isocoumarins / isolation & purification*
  • Isocoumarins / pharmacology*
  • Isoflavones / chemistry
  • Isoflavones / isolation & purification*
  • Isoflavones / pharmacology*
  • Lignans / chemistry
  • Lignans / isolation & purification*
  • Lignans / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Picrates / pharmacology
  • Taxus / microbiology
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / chemistry
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / isolation & purification*
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / pharmacology*
  • Wood / chemistry

Substances

  • (3S,4R)-4'-hydroxy-6,3'-dimethoxyisoflavan-4-ol
  • (7R)-7-hydroxytaxiresinol
  • 2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1-tetralone
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Furans
  • Isocoumarins
  • Isoflavones
  • Lignans
  • Picrates
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes
  • conidendrin
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • CYP3A4 protein, human